One of the major challenges facing the informal sector in Tanzania is lack of access to finance. Most informal sector operators do not have access to formal banking services, which makes it difficult for them to access credit and other financial services. This forces them to rely on informal lenders who charge exorbitant interest rates, making it difficult for them to repay loans.
Infrastructure is another major challenge facing the informal sector. Many informal sector operators do not have access to basic infrastructure, such as markets, storage facilities, and transportation. This makes it difficult for them to store and transport their goods, which leads to losses and damage.
Another challenge is the lack of regulatory support. The informal sector is not regulated by the government, which means that informal sector operators do not have access to social protection, such as healthcare, education, and pension schemes. They are also not protected by labor laws, which makes them vulnerable to exploitation.