The name "Juan dela Cruz" is believed to have originated during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th century. During this time, the Spanish authorities required Filipinos to adopt Spanish surnames, a policy known as the "apellido" system. This system was implemented to facilitate the identification of individuals for taxation and census purposes.

Today, Juan dela Cruz remains a powerful symbol of the Filipino people's struggles, hopes, and dreams. The name continues to inspire and influence contemporary culture, serving as a reminder of the country's rich history and its people's resilience and adaptability. As a cultural icon, Juan dela Cruz will continue to endure, representing the very essence of the Filipino spirit.

Today, Juan dela Cruz remains an enduring symbol of Philippine history and culture. The name has been immortalized in various forms of art, literature, and music. In music, the song "Juan dela Cruz" by the Filipino rock band IV of Cups is a classic example of how the name has been used to represent the struggles and aspirations of the Filipino people.