But what does this mean for Indonesian women who do not wear the hijab? For many, the pressure to wear the hijab can be overwhelming, with some women reporting feeling ostracized or bullied for not wearing the garment.
"I think it's up to each individual to decide what they want to wear," says 28-year-old Surabaya resident, Dian. "If someone wants to wear the hijab, that's their choice. But if someone else doesn't want to, that's okay too." But what does this mean for Indonesian women
Ratna's experience is not unique. Many Indonesian women have reported feeling pressure from family, friends, and even strangers to wear the hijab. This pressure can come in many forms, from subtle hints to outright intimidation. "If someone wants to wear the hijab, that's their choice
In recent years, however, there has been a growing trend of cultural homogenization, with some groups pushing for a more uniform cultural identity. This has led to concerns that the hijab is being used as a tool of cultural and religious homogenization, with some women feeling forced to conform to a certain standard of dress. This pressure can come in many forms, from